NOTE / NOTE Changes in understory light regime in a beech– maple forest after a severe ice storm
نویسندگان
چکیده
We assessed canopy openness (%) in an old-growth beech–maple forest immediately before and in the 3 years following a severe ice storm. We estimated canopy openness using hemispherical photographs taken at a height of 0.6 m above the soil surface in 101 permanent plots. Mean canopy openness increased from a prestorm value of 7.7% to 16.6% in the summer immediately following the storm. However, the mean canopy openness returned to prestorm levels within 3 years. The changes in canopy openness immediately after the storm were significantly influenced by canopy openness prior to the storm and also by species composition; plots with lower canopy openness prior to the storm and plots that consisted of more shade-tolerant species had greater canopy damage. While canopy gaps are often considered to promote the establishment of shade-intolerant species in the deciduous forests of eastern North America, gaps created by ice storms at our study site may not persist long enough to promote the establishment of these species. Résumé : Nous avons évalué l’ouverture de la canopée (%) dans une vieille forêt d’érable et de hêtre immédiatement avant et durant les trois années qui ont suivi un verglas sévère. Nous avons estimé l’ouverture de la canopée à l’aide de photographies hémisphériques prises à une hauteur de 0,6 m au-dessus de la surface du sol dans 101 places-échantillons permanentes. L’ouverture moyenne de la canopée est passée de 7,7 % avant le verglas à 16,6 % à l’été qui a immédiatement suivi le verglas. Cependant, l’ouverture moyenne de la canopée est revenue à son niveau d’avant le verglas en 3 ans. Les changements dans l’ouverture de la canopée ont été significativement influencés par l’ouverture de la canopée avant le verglas et également par la composition en espèces. Les places-échantillons où l’ouverture avant le verglas était plus faible et qui étaient constituées de plus d’espèces tolérantes à l’ombre ont subi plus de dommages à la canopée. Bien que les trouées dans la canopée soient souvent considérées comme étant favorables à l’établissement d’espèces intolérantes à l’ombre dans les forêts feuillues de l’est de l’Amérique du Nord, les trouées créées par le verglas dans le site où a eu lieu notre étude pourraient ne pas persister assez longtemps pour promouvoir l’établissement de ces espèces. [Traduit par la Rédaction]
منابع مشابه
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